February 4, 1859.

On February 4, 1859 – the abolitionist – John Brown – left Kansas with twelve former slaves, arriving in Iowa City on the 24th of the month.

After conducting a raid into Missouri on December 20, 1858, John Brown, with twelve men, women, and children freed from slavery, plus ten of his own men (including three lowans), crossed into lowa on February 4, 1859 to begin a fateful final journey across lowa during February and March.

Brown was no stranger to the territory, having traveled in low many times before. This time was different, with some lowa residents taking a dim view of his recent exploit. In spite of this, supportive sympathizers aided the party as it proceeded.

Ten months later Brown was dead, having been captured and hung after the former Kansas fighter and his band attacked the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia on October 16, 1859. The brash action ignited great controversy and became a catalyst leading to Civil War.

READ MORE ABOUT THIS IOWA STORY HERE


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3 thoughts on “February 4, 1859.

  1. Pingback: February 3, 1894. | Our Iowa Heritage

  2. John Brown is connected with the part of NY State where I live. His farm, which is open to visitors, is near Lake Placid

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